The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, with a rich history spanning over 1,000 years. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1066, it has served multiple purposes throughout its existence. It started as a royal residence and fortress, later becoming a prison, a treasury, and even a zoo. The Tower’s strategic location on the River Thames made it a key defensive structure in medieval England.
The White Tower, the central building, is the oldest part and houses exhibits on the Tower’s history, including its role in executions and imprisonments. Notable figures, such as Anne Boleyn, Thomas More, and Lady Jane Grey, were imprisoned and executed here. The Tower is also famous for being the home of the Crown Jewels, a priceless collection of royal regalia, including the Sovereign’s Sceptre and the Imperial State Crown.
Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors annually. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of British history, power, and monarchy. The Beefeaters, or Yeoman Warders, serve as guardians and tour guides, offering visitors a glimpse into the fascinating past of this historic fortress.
